What Is an Accountant? How to Become One, Salary, Skills

what is a accountant job

Beyond the day-to-day operations, accountants also assist in strategic financial planning. They analyze financial data to forecast trends, identify opportunities for increased profitability, and recommend measures to reduce costs. According to the BLS, accountants in the U.S. earned a health insurance quotes median annual income of $78,000 as of 2022. Depending on an accountant’s experience level, industry and location, they may make even more. CPA requirements vary by state, but in most cases, CPAs must meet educational requirements, pass the Uniform CPA Examination and demonstrate at least two years of public accounting experience. All states require CPAs to complete continuing education to maintain their licenses.

The Intuit Academy Bookkeeping Professional Certificate is a good place to build a foundation in the accounting field and qualify for entry-level jobs. If you’re ready to further your career, consider Google’s advanced professional certificates in Business Intelligence and Data Analytics, and build skills for handling large amounts of data. It is also a well-paid profession, with the potential to earn a high salary. This type of accounting career path can be challenging and interesting, which can provide you with a great deal of intellectual stimulation.

What qualifications are required for someone to work as an accountant?

  1. Public accountants provide a variety of accounting services to individuals, businesses, and government agencies.
  2. Tax accountants may also be involved in tax planning and advising clients on how to structure their affairs.
  3. One of the reasons you might choose to work in financial accounting is that it is a stable and secure career path with many opportunities for advancement.
  4. All CPAs are accountants, but not all accountants are CPAs, Barentzen explains.
  5. Accounting students can find internship opportunities through their academic departments or college career services.

Each of these certifications requires different levels of education and experience, so it’s important to research each one thoroughly before making a decision. While a specific certification in accounting information systems does not yet exist, you can pursue various certifications that focus on different aspects of accounting and information systems. Software vendors, such as Microsoft and Oracle, also offer various certifications focusing on their respective accounting software products. Different types of accounting exist because businesses have different financial needs.

Hard skills for accountants

Additionally, tax accountants must be able to navigate the complex can you claim your unborn child on your taxes web of tax laws to find the best way to minimize their clients’ taxes and provide tax advice. As the accounting field continues to evolve, new types of accounting are likely to emerge to meet the ever-changing business and organization’s needs. Discover types of accounting, skills, salaries in different jobs, qualifications, and certifications, as well as the steps to getting started. With so many options, you’ll likely be able to find a role with the right work environment for you.

what is a accountant job

Among the reasons you may choose to work in tax accounting are the various tax laws. Every year, the IRS updates the tax code, which provides new challenges for tax accountants. You must stay up-to-date on the latest changes to prepare your clients’ taxes properly.

It can be more complicated and detailed than private-sector accounting because of the increased amount of regulations and requirements for how money is spent and accounted for in a public setting. This type of accounting focuses on the preparation of tax returns and tax payments. The goal is to ensure that the company pays the correct amount of taxes; does not overpay or underpay.

Accountants are required to meet state-specific educational and testing requirements and are certified by national professional associations. Our writing and editorial staff are a team of experts holding advanced financial designations and have written for most major financial media publications. Our work has been directly cited by organizations including Entrepreneur, Business Insider, Investopedia, Forbes, CNBC, and many others. Despite these drawbacks, the expertise and insights provided by accountants make them indispensable assets for any business seeking financial success and stability.

Do you already work with a financial advisor?

Within these environments, accountants typically have access to a range of resources and tools to perform their duties effectively. In your first job, you’re likely to start as a junior member of a team responsible for, say, preparing financial statements, or auditing a particular account or a client’s financial statements. If you’re a public accountant, you may also spend a significant amount of time face-to-face with clients, providing individualized solutions to their unique tax and accounting issues. As such, the ability to communicate and cooperate with other people is a must. According to statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), about 23% of accountants worked for accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll service firms while 4% were self-employed. The remaining professionals worked for private industry and the government.

Certification requirements

For example, the BLS notes that accountants in the San Jose area—the highest-paying city for this career—earn about $30,000 more than the national average salary for accountants. Similarly, the average income for accountants in the media streaming, social network and other content provider industries exceeds that of local government accountants by nearly $70,000 a year. As the global economy grows and tax laws and regulations become more complex, accountants should remain essential to the economy. Accountants use these abilities—plus knowledge gained through college-level accounting programs—to provide financial services to businesses and individuals. Accountants’ duties may include preparing financial statements and reports, evaluating risk and ensuring accuracy and compliance in record-keeping.

Internal and external audits are another significant aspect of an accountant’s work. They are experts in examining a company’s financial statements to ascertain their accuracy and compliance with regulations. People have traditionally thought of accountants as being number crunchers—people who sit with calculators and file tax returns or make sure there are checks and balances in financial statements.

These benefits often include retirement plans, group health insurance, and childcare reimbursement. Additionally, many companies provide funds for educational expenses that can improve job performance. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for an accountant was $79,880 annually in 2023. The top 10% of accountants earned over $137,280 annually, and the lowest 10% earned less than $50,440. Most jobs will only require a bachelor’s degree, though this depends on the type of job and employer.

At Finance Strategists, we partner with financial experts to ensure the accuracy of our financial content. The articles and research support materials available on this site are educational and are not intended to be investment or tax advice. All such information is provided solely for convenience purposes only and all users thereof should be guided accordingly. For information pertaining to the registration status of 11 Financial, please contact the state securities regulators for those states in which 11 Financial maintains a registration filing. Despite their expertise, accountants are humans and can make errors, leading to financial losses or regulatory issues.